Skip to main content
Call 403-640-0606
Home » Eye Care Services » Types of Refractive Errors

Types of Refractive Errors

Happy Parents with Child, do they need eye condition treatment?

Refractive Errors: Understanding Common Vision Conditions

At Woodbine Optometry, we provide personalized eye care to help you see clearly and comfortably. One of the most common reasons people visit the optometrist is to correct a refractive error—a vision problem caused by the shape of the eye that affects how light is focused onto the retina. These conditions can lead to blurred vision, eye strain, headaches, and difficulty with daily tasks like reading, driving, or using digital screens.

We diagnose and manage all types of refractive errors, including:

Myopia (Nearsightedness)

Myopia causes distant objects to appear blurry while close-up vision remains clear. It typically develops in childhood and can progress with age. Myopia is on the rise globally, especially among children, which is why early detection and management are so important.

Hyperopia (Farsightedness)

Hyperopia is the opposite of myopia—near objects appear blurry, while distance vision is clearer. In some cases, the eyes can compensate for this, but over time it may lead to fatigue, blurry vision, or discomfort, especially during reading or computer use.

Astigmatism

Astigmatism occurs when the cornea or lens has an irregular shape, causing distorted or blurred vision at all distances. It can occur alongside myopia or hyperopia. Astigmatism is very common and easily correctable with glasses or contact lenses.

Presbyopia

Presbyopia is a natural part of aging, typically beginning around age 40. It results from a gradual loss of flexibility in the eye’s lens, making it harder to focus on near objects. People with presbyopia often notice the need to hold reading material farther away or use reading glasses.

How We Help

At Woodbine Optometry, we take a personalized approach to correcting refractive errors. During your comprehensive eye exam, we:

  • Assess your vision and determine the type and degree of refractive error

  • Discuss your lifestyle, work environment, and visual needs

  • Recommend the most suitable correction—whether glasses, contact lenses, or referrals for surgical options like LASIK or refractive lens exchange

We offer a wide selection of high-quality lenses and frames, as well as specialty contact lenses for complex prescriptions, dry eyes, or conditions like keratoconus.

Annual Eye Exams Are Key

Because vision can change over time, it’s important to have regular eye exams—even if you feel your vision is “fine.” Subtle changes may go unnoticed but can affect your comfort, performance, and long-term eye health. We’ll monitor your vision and make sure your prescription remains accurate and up to date.

Book Your Eye Exam Today

Whether you’re experiencing new vision changes or simply need an updated prescription, our team at Woodbine Optometry is here to help. We’ll take the time to get to know you and provide clear answers, custom solutions, and compassionate care tailored to your vision needs.

📞 Call us or book online to schedule your visit—we look forward to helping you see your best!

 

  • Astigmatism is a very common eye condition that's easily corrected with eyeglasses or contact lenses and on some occasions, surgery.
  • As we reach middle age, particularly after age 40, it is common to start to experience difficulty with reading and performing other tasks that require near vision. This is because with age, the lens of our eye becomes increasingly inflexible, making it harder to focus on close objects. This condition is called presbyopia and eventually it happens to some extent, to everyone as they age.
  • If you're ready for an alternative to glasses or contacts look to Calgary for co-management of LASIK, cataract, & other ocular surgery in Calgary.